Tacoma Keratoconus Treatment and Support

Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive, non-inflammatory eye condition where the cornea— the transparent, dome-shaped surface of the eye—becomes thin and begins to bulge outward in a cone-like shape. This irregularity disrupts light entering the eye, leading to significant visual impairment. If left untreated, the condition can progress, leading to severe scarring and potential blindness. Early intervention is key to managing symptoms and preventing further damage.

Who is at Risk for Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is relatively rare, affecting approximately 1 in 2,000 individuals. It is typically diagnosed in adolescents or young adults, often during puberty or in their late teens. While the condition can affect anyone, it doesn't seem to be tied to specific geographic, cultural, or social demographics. Understanding the risks and getting a timely diagnosis can help manage the condition effectively.

What Symptoms Can Keratoconus Cause?

Keratoconus can cause a variety of vision problems, including:
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If you notice any of these symptoms or experience sudden changes in your vision, it’s essential to seek professional evaluation as soon as possible.

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

The treatment for keratoconus varies depending on the severity of the condition. Early-stage keratoconus can often be managed with glasses or contact lenses. As the disease progresses, more advanced treatments may be necessary.

1. Glasses and Contact Lenses
In the early stages of keratoconus, glasses may still provide some visual correction, but they can cause distortion due to the irregular curvature of the cornea. Most patients with keratoconus require contact lenses for clearer vision.

2. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses
These lenses are specially designed to vault over the cornea, replacing its irregular shape with a smooth, uniform surface. This helps to improve vision by allowing light to properly focus on the retina. RGP lenses are a common option for many keratoconus patients.

3. Scleral Contact Lenses
Scleral lenses are large-diameter, gas-permeable lenses that cover a larger portion of the sclera (the white part of the eye). These lenses are designed to vault over the irregularly shaped cornea, providing a more comfortable fit and reducing pressure on the cornea. Scleral lenses are often used when traditional contact lenses are not effective.

4. Hybrid Contact Lenses
Hybrid lenses combine the visual clarity of RGP lenses with the comfort of soft lenses. These lenses are specifically designed for keratoconus and other corneal irregularities, offering a balance of both crisp vision and long-lasting comfort.

Surgical Options for Keratoconus

In more advanced cases of keratoconus, surgery may be necessary to prevent further damage and restore vision.

1. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)
Corneal cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that strengthens the corneal tissue to prevent further bulging of the eye's surface. This treatment is designed to halt the progression of keratoconus. CXL typically requires a referral to a corneal specialist, and the procedure is often effective in stabilizing the condition, allowing patients to avoid a corneal transplant in many cases.

2. Corneal Transplant
In advanced cases where the cornea has become dangerously thin or scarring has occurred, a corneal transplant may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea. It is typically considered when other treatments, such as contact lenses or corneal cross-linking, are no longer effective.

Get the Care You Need

If you are experiencing symptoms of keratoconus or have already been diagnosed with the condition, our team is here to help. We offer advanced diagnostic tools and a range of treatment options tailored to your needs. With the right care, many patients with keratoconus can maintain good vision and quality of life.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options for managing keratoconus.